Size Duel
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Comparisons / Size Duel

Is Mars wider than Earth in mean physical diameter?

No. Mars, at 6,779 km, is narrower than Earth, at 12,742 km, which is about 1.9 times as wide.

10,000 km
5,000 km
Both drawn to the same scale: Mars, 6,779 km (mean diameter); Earth, 12,742 km (mean diameter).

The duel opens first in a practice round of ten; practice never changes your daily streak.

Why it surprises

Mars is often called Earth’s sister planet, and in pictures of the planets it can look much the same size. It is far smaller. Measured as a mean diameter, Mars is about 6,779 km across and Earth about 12,742 km, so Earth is nearly twice as wide, and Mars a little over half Earth’s width. The difference grows when you think in three dimensions. A world about 53% as wide as Earth has only about 28% of its surface area and about 15% of its volume, so it would take more than six planets the size of Mars to fill the space of one Earth. This duel compares width only, not mass, volume or how much of each surface is dry land. Mars is a small planet that looks bigger in our imagination than it is.

Sources for this explanation

Where the numbers come from

Each value was checked against two independent sources, quoted on its page. Details: Mars and Earth.

Spotted a mistake? Tell us; a correction gets a new revision.

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