Capitals / Region
Capitals of North and West Africa
From Rabat and Cairo to Dakar, Abuja and Accra: the Maghreb, the Nile and the West African coast.
A round asks about ten of these 22, in a new order, each with four choices.
The 22 capitals
| Country | Capital | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers | 47.4 million (2025) |
| Benin | Porto-Novo (official capital, legislative capital (parliament)) Cotonou (seat of government) Porto-Novo is the official capital (National Assembly); the government sits in Cotonou. | 14.8 million (2025) |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | 24.1 million (2025) |
| Cabo Verde | Praia | 527,326 (2025) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Yamoussoukro (official capital) Abidjan (economic capital, de facto capital) Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983; most institutions and embassies remain in Abidjan. | 32.7 million (2025) |
| Egypt | Cairo | 118 million (2025) |
| Gambia | Banjul | 2.8 million (2025) |
| Ghana | Accra | 35.1 million (2025) |
| Guinea | Conakry | 15.1 million (2025) |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | 2.2 million (2025) |
| Liberia | Monrovia | 5.7 million (2025) |
| Libya | Tripoli | 7.5 million (2025) |
| Mali | Bamako | 25.2 million (2025) |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | 5.3 million (2025) |
| Morocco | Rabat | 38.4 million (2025) |
| Niger | Niamey | 27.9 million (2025) |
| Nigeria | Abuja | 238 million (2025) |
| Senegal | Dakar | 18.9 million (2025) |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | 8.8 million (2025) |
| Sudan | Khartoum | 51.7 million (2025) |
| Togo | Lomé | 8.6 million (2025) |
| Tunisia | Tunis | 12.3 million (2025) |
Population and area: The World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Capitals: Wikidata (CC0), checked against Natural Earth.
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