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Stamp Desk / Around the world

Japan, 1875 (45 sen, eagle)

An eagle with spread wings on a rock, inside a ring of characters.

An eagle with spread wings on a rock, inside a ring of characters; stamp issued by Japan, 1875
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Illustration of a historical stamp for learning, shown at screen size. Not valid for postage.

How to read it

Kanji around the edge and 45 SEN: Japan.

  1. 郵便切手: postage stamp
  2. 45 SEN
  3. 四十五錢: 45 sen
Inscription
郵便切手 · 45 SEN · 四十五錢 · 大日本
Meaning
郵便切手 means postage stamp and 四十五錢 forty-five sen; the value is also written 45 SEN. No country name in Latin letters.
Issued by
Japan
Today
Japan Flag of Japan
Year
1875. Issued 1875.
Made by
Japanese government Paper Money Bureau (紙幣寮) (organization)

One fact

Japan’s 1875 “bird” stamps were designed, engraved and printed by the government’s Paper Money Bureau; the 45 sen shows an eagle.

Source and public-domain rule

Japan, published under the name of an organisation more than 70 years ago. Published in 1875 under the name of Japan’s government postal service or Ministry of Communications; a work published under an organisation’s name is protected for 70 years from publication. A work published under the name of a legal person or organisation, such as Japan’s Ministry of Communications, is protected until 70 years after publication (50 years before the 2018 amendment). Legal sources: Copyright Law of Japan (CRIC translation), Arts. 52–53.

Scan: 1875japan45sen.jpg on Wikimedia Commons (revision 948187513), licence templates {{PD-Japan-organization}}, {{PD-1923}}. Downloaded 2026-10-22, sha256 2843567a4014…; cropped and cleaned for this site. Facts checked 2026-10-22 against source 1 and source 2. Research record, not legal advice; a second check of these rights by a person is planned, and a stamp that turns out not to be free to use will be removed. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.