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Stamp Desk / Around the world

Brazil, 1900 (200 réis, independence)

Riders on horseback raising swords on a plain.

Riders on horseback raising swords on a plain; stamp issued by Brazil (United States of Brazil), 1900
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Illustration of a historical stamp for learning, shown at screen size. Not valid for postage.

How to read it

ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRASIL on the ribbon, in Portuguese.

  1. ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRASIL
  2. INDEPENDENCIA OU MORTE · 1822
Inscription
ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRASIL · CORREIO · 200 REIS · INDEPENDENCIA OU MORTE · 7 DE SETEMBRO DE 1822
Meaning
“United States of Brazil”; INDEPENDENCIA OU MORTE, “independence or death”, was the cry of 7 September 1822.
Issued by
Brazil (United States of Brazil)
Today
Brazil Flag of Brazil
Year
1900. Issued 1900 for 400 years since 1500.
Made by
T. da Silva (designer credited by Selo a Selo); Litografia Paulo Robin & Pinho (lithographic printing organisation); Pedro Américo (underlying painting artist, died 1905)

One fact

The 200 réis of the 1900 set recalls 7 September 1822, when Prince Pedro declared Brazil independent from Portugal.

Source and public-domain rule

Brazil, government publication before the 1998 law. A Brazilian government publication of 1900: under the Civil Code of 1916 and Law 5988 of 1973 such works fell into the public domain 15 years after publication, long before the 1998 law. Under the Civil Code of 1916 (Art. 662) and Law 5988 of 1973 (Art. 46), works published by the Brazilian government fell into the public domain 15 years after publication. Government stamps published before 1983 had done so before the 1998 Copyright Law repealed those rules, which did not revive expired works. Legal sources: Lei 3.071 de 1916 (Civil Code), Art. 662, Lei 5.988 de 1973, Art. 46.

Scan: Selo Brasil 400 anos 1500 1900 200 reis.jpg on Wikimedia Commons (revision 1151512431), licence templates {{PD-BrazilGov}}. Downloaded 2026-10-22, sha256 8a1bf9e5833d…; cropped and cleaned for this site. Facts checked 2026-10-22 against source 1 and source 2. Research record, not legal advice; a second check of these rights by a person is planned, and a stamp that turns out not to be free to use will be removed. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.