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Older Than deck / Events and discoveries

Battle of Actium

Fought

31 BCE

A sea battle off western Greece that ended a Roman civil war.

Sources and checks

Checked 2026-10-21: Researched by Codex (two independent publishers, verbatim quotes); every counted quote re-found on its page by the server check (content-verify); scope and plausibility reviewed by Claude (AI build agent). Quotes are short passages from each source, in their original language; for dates the quote is the year as printed, read in context.

“31 BCE”World History Encyclopedia: source, retrieved 2026-10-21; quote re-found by the server check
“31 avant J.-C.”Larousse (in French): source, retrieved 2026-10-21; quote re-found by the server check

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